Fishing Showdown: Bait Fishing vs. Lure Fishing - Which Is Best for You?
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Time to read 15 min
The debate between bait fishing and lure fishing is likely to raise some eyebrows and get a few anglers squaring off against each other as they passionately exclaim why their angling method is superior. It’s a bit like arguing over who makes the best bbq – everyone’s got an opinion, and they’re all convinced they’re right. The truth is, each method has its pros and cons, and selecting one over the other on anything other than personal taste is hard to back up with facts. But comparisons can be made between the two. I practice both, plus I fly-fish (my preferred method), and enjoy them all. I bait fish far less because I like being more active and moving about. It’s probably fair to say that in the right hands, the correct use of bait will out fish lures 10 to 1 every day of the week. If you’re new to fishing, trying it out on holidays, or fishing with kids, then using bait is the easiest and cheapest way to catch some fish. If you’re after a feed of fresh fish, it’s definitely the most reliable method. On the other hand, lure fishing offers its own set of challenges and rewards, making it a favorite among those who enjoy a more dynamic and engaging fishing experience. The beauty of fishing is that it caters to a wide range of preferences and styles, so whether you’re a bait enthusiast or a lure aficionado, there’s always a way to enjoy this timeless pastime.
Natural Baits
If you’re chasing freshwater fish, you’ll probably use live worms, yabbies, baitfish, or mudeyes for bait. It’s possible to buy worms, yabbies, and mudeyes from tackle shops in fishing areas, but often you have to gather these yourself. Collecting bait can be an adventure in itself, adding another layer of excitement to your fishing trip. There are also artificial power baits available in small jars, pliable and putty-like in texture. These are very successful baits when chasing rainbow trout in lakes, offering a less messy alternative to live baits that many newcomers find off-putting.
Freshwater bait fishing requires some basic equipment and techniques. A simple float rig can be very effective, especially when targeting species like trout or perch. Using a small hook, float, and split shot weight, you can present your bait at different depths to find where the fish are feeding. Live bait, such as worms or baitfish, should be hooked through the head or tail to allow for natural movement, which attracts more fish. Artificial baits, like power baits, can be molded around the hook to mimic the look and feel of live bait.
In saltwater, there are both live (fresh) and dead (packaged/frozen) real baits available for fishing and chasing bread and butter fish species such as bream, mullet, flathead, or whiting. This type of fishing is often the first experience for many adults and children. Using fresh bait can significantly increase your chances of success. Live baits such as prawns, squid, and small fish are very effective. You can keep live bait in a bait bucket with an aerator to ensure they stay lively and attractive to fish.
Dead baits, including pilchards, mullet, and squid, are also very effective, especially when targeting larger predatory fish. These baits can be cut into strips or chunks and presented on a variety of rigs. A basic light to medium spinning rod and reel, with monofilament line and a simple rig with a running ball sinker above a stopper, such as a swivel, and a one-meter leader down to a single hook, is all you need to catch just about any species of fresh or saltwater fish.
Advanced Techniques : For those who want to take their bait fishing to the next level, consider using specialised rigs like the paternoster or the dropper loop. These rigs can present multiple baits at different depths, increasing your chances of a catch. Additionally, using chum to attract fish to your area can be very effective. Chum can be made from fish scraps, bread, or commercially available mixes. Dispersing chum periodically can create a feeding frenzy, making your bait irresistible.
Seasonal Bait Fishing : Different seasons can affect the availability and effectiveness of certain baits. In the spring, when many fish species are spawning, using small, live baits can be particularly effective. In the summer, when fish are more active, using larger, more robust baits can yield better results. During the colder months, fish tend to be less active and sluggish. In such conditions, using slower-moving baits or those with strong scents can help attract sluggish fish. For example, in winter, using dead baits like mullet strips or pilchards can be very effective as their strong scent can lure in lethargic fish. Additionally, baiting with heavily scented artificial baits or those treated with scent additives can increase your chances of attracting fish that are not actively hunting.
Ethical Considerations : When using live bait, it’s important to handle the bait humanely and ensure that it is legal to use in your fishing area. Some regions have restrictions on the use of certain live baits to prevent the spread of invasive species. Always check local regulations before collecting or using live bait.
Natural baits provide a direct connection to the environment and can make fishing more rewarding by using what nature provides. They are a tried and true method, beloved by many anglers for their effectiveness and simplicity. Whether you’re fishing in freshwater lakes and rivers or the salty expanse of the ocean, understanding how to use natural baits effectively can make all the difference in your fishing success.
Lures
Just as artificial power baits have made bait fishing in freshwater more accessible, so have soft plastics and other artificial baits made lure fishing less technical for novice anglers. Many of these soft plastic ‘baits’ blur the line between bait and lure. They are often scented and edible and can be fished statically so fish pick them up and chew on them.
Lure fishing is generally a cleaner method, as there’s no need to collect, use, or store smelly baits. A wide variety of lures can be collected and easily stored in tackle boxes and used whenever required, without the need to buy or collect fresh bait before every trip. However, lure fishing can be expensive if you start using intricate hard-bodied lures that can be lost on snags. Using soft plastic lures is more economical and just as effective, as jig heads and soft plastic tails are less intricate and therefore less expensive.
Types of Lures : Lures come in various shapes, sizes, and materials, each designed to mimic different types of prey. Here are some common types of lures and their uses:
Soft Plastics
These are versatile and can mimic a wide range of prey, such as worms, minnows, and crayfish. They are often used with jig heads and can be retrieved in various ways to imitate natural movements.
Hard-bodied Lures
These include crankbaits, jerkbaits, and swimbaits, which have a rigid structure and often feature built-in action. Crankbaits, for example, are designed to dive to specific depths and wobble as they are retrieved, mimicking the movement of a distressed fish.
Spinnerbaits and Buzzbaits
These are versatile and can mimic a wide range of prey, such as worms, minnows, and crayfish. They are often used with jig heads and can be retrieved in various ways to imitate natural movements.
Topwater Lures
These are versatile and can mimic a wide range of prey, such as worms, minnows, and crayfish. They are often used with jig heads and can be retrieved in various ways to imitate natural movements.
Lure Fishing Techniques : Effective lure fishing requires understanding different retrieval techniques and how to match them with the right lures. Here are some common techniques:
Jigging : This involves lifting and dropping the lure to mimic the movement of injured prey. Jigging can be done vertically from a boat or horizontally from shore, making it versatile for various fishing environments.
Trolling : Used primarily in larger bodies of water, trolling involves dragging lures behind a moving boat. This technique covers a lot of water and is effective for targeting species like salmon and walleye.
Casting and Retrieving : This basic technique involves casting the lure out and reeling it back in, varying the speed and action to imitate different types of prey. It’s effective for a wide range of species and conditions.
Twitching : This technique involves short, sharp jerks of the rod tip to make the lure dart erratically, mimicking the behavior of a scared or injured fish. It’s particularly effective with jerkbaits and soft plastics.
Choosing the Right Lure for Conditions : The effectiveness of a lure can depend heavily on water conditions, weather, and the target species. Here are some tips for selecting the right lure:
- Water Clarity : In clear water, natural-colored lures that closely resemble local prey are often most effective. In murky water, bright or fluorescent colors and lures that create noise or vibration can help fish locate them.
- Light Conditions : On bright, sunny days, lures with a subtle, natural appearance can be more effective. On overcast days or in low-light conditions, darker or more vibrant lures may stand out better.
- Water Depth : Use diving lures like crankbaits to reach deeper water, while topwater lures are ideal for shallower areas or when fish are feeding on the surface.
Advanced Lure Techniques : For more experienced anglers, mastering techniques like the walk-the-dog retrieve for topwater lures or the stop-and-go retrieve for crankbaits can yield impressive results. Additionally, using scented or flavored soft plastics can add an extra layer of attraction for fish.
Maintenance and Storage : Proper maintenance and storage of lures are essential to extend their lifespan and effectiveness. Rinse lures with fresh water after use, especially in saltwater, to prevent corrosion. Store lures in tackle boxes with compartments to keep them organized and prevent tangling.
The same basic, light to medium spinning rod, reel, and line outfit is perfectly suitable for lure casting (hard and soft) for most bread and butter, salt or freshwater fish species. A straight monofilament line to lure rig is adequate to get started and catch fish. For more advanced setups, consider using fluorocarbon leaders for increased invisibility underwater or braided lines for added strength and sensitivity.
Pros and Cons
These days, more and more anglers are participating in ‘sportfishing’, targeting fish for the challenge and fun rather than simply to eat. Most sportfishers use lures or flies because the fish can be easily and harmlessly released, as most lure-caught fish are hooked in the mouth rather than the gut.
Pros of Bait Fishing:
- Easier for Beginners : Bait fishing is generally easier and more straightforward, making it ideal for beginners or those fishing with kids.
- Cost-Effective : Live or dead bait is usually less expensive than purchasing a variety of lures.
- High Success Rate : Bait fishing often results in more catches, as fish are naturally attracted to the scent and appearance of real bait.
- Versatility : Can be used in various water types and environments with minimal adjustments.
Cons of Bait Fishing:
- Messy : Handling live or dead bait can be messy and may deter some people from trying fishing.
- Requires Fresh Bait : Constant need to purchase or gather fresh bait, which can be time-consuming.
- Limited Activity : Bait fishing often involves waiting for fish to come to the bait, which may not appeal to those who prefer a more active approach.
Pros of Lure Fishing:
- Clean and Convenient : No need to handle smelly baits, and lures can be easily stored and transported.
- Active Fishing : Lure fishing involves more movement and technique, which can be more engaging and enjoyable for some anglers.
- Target Specific Fish : Different lures can be used to target specific fish species, allowing for a more strategic approach.
- Catch-and-Release Friendly : Lures often hook fish in the mouth, making it easier to release them unharmed.
Cons of Lure Fishing:
- Higher Initial Cost : Lures can be expensive, especially if you start collecting a variety of types and styles.
- Technical Skill Required : Effective lure fishing requires knowledge of different retrieval techniques and an understanding of how to mimic the actions of real bait.
- Risk of Losing Lures : Lures can get snagged and lost, which can be frustrating and costly.
Blurring the Lines
These days, the lines between bait and lure fishing are becoming blurred. There’s so much variety in modern lures, including many that are edible and biodegradable. Some of these new ‘lures’ are even called artificial baits! That’s right, you don’t have to put up with baiting live or dead animals onto hooks anymore; you can buy your baits, often shaped like small fish, frogs, and other creatures, in plastic bottles and packets!
Technical Comparisons
Bait Fishing Techniques
Bait Presentation : The way bait is presented in the water is crucial. Different hooking techniques for live and dead bait can make a significant difference. For live bait, hooking through the back, lips, or tail allows it to move naturally, which can attract more fish. For dead bait, using rigs like the sliding sinker rig or dropper loop can keep the bait in the strike zone longer. Keeping bait fresh and appealing is essential for attracting fish. For live bait, use an aerated bait bucket, and for dead bait, store it in a cool, dry place to maintain its freshness.
Scent and Attractiveness : Scent plays a vital role in bait fishing. Techniques to enhance the scent trail, such as using scent additives or chumming, can increase the chances of a successful catch. Scent additives can be applied directly to the bait, while chumming involves dispersing small pieces of bait or scented attractants in the water to draw fish closer to your fishing spot. Using oils, fish scraps, or commercial chum products can create a strong scent trail that attracts fish from a distance.
Lure Fishing Techniques
Lure Action and Retrieval Methods : Various retrieval techniques, such as jigging, trolling, and twitching, affect the action of different lures. Jigging involves lifting and dropping the lure to mimic the movement of injured prey, making it effective for bottom-dwelling fish. Trolling involves dragging lures behind a moving boat to cover more water and attract fish like salmon and walleye. Twitching involves short, sharp jerks of the rod tip to make the lure dart erratically, imitating a scared or injured fish. Understanding how to use each technique with crankbaits, spinnerbaits, and soft plastics can improve success rates.
Visual Appeal : The color, size, and shape of lures are crucial in different water conditions and light levels. Selecting the right lures based on these factors can make a significant difference. In clear water, natural-colored lures that closely resemble local prey are often most effective. In murky water, bright or fluorescent colors and lures that create noise or vibration can help fish locate them. Adjusting lure size and action based on the target species and environmental conditions can also enhance your chances of success.
Choosing the Right Gear
Bait Fishing Gear
Rods and Reels : For bait fishing, select rods and reels with the appropriate power and action based on the type of bait used. Light to medium rods are versatile and effective. A medium-action rod provides enough sensitivity to detect bites while having the strength to handle larger fish. Spinning reels are generally preferred for bait fishing due to their ease of use and versatility.
Terminal Tackle : Choose hooks, sinkers, and rigs that suit different baits and fishing conditions. A running ball sinker rig is simple and effective for many situations. Circle hooks are excellent for live bait as they reduce the chance of gut hooking fish. For dead bait, J-hooks or treble hooks can be used depending on the size of the bait. Split shot sinkers or egg sinkers are common choices for adding weight to your rig, helping to keep the bait at the desired depth.
Lure Fishing Gear
Rods and Reels : Sensitivity, casting distance, and retrieval speed are critical for lure fishing rods and reels. Choose equipment that matches the type of lures used. A fast-action rod with a sensitive tip helps detect subtle strikes and provides the backbone needed for a solid hook set. Baitcasting reels offer precise control and are suitable for larger lures, while spinning reels are ideal for lighter lures and finesse techniques.
Terminal Tackle : Use leaders, snaps, and swivels that enhance lure action and prevent line twists. Fluorocarbon leaders are nearly invisible underwater and provide abrasion resistance, making them ideal for clear water and rocky areas. Swivels help prevent line twists when using spinning lures, and snaps allow for quick lure changes without retying knots. These components are crucial for effective lure presentation and can significantly improve your fishing experience.
Effectiveness in Different Conditions
Bait Fishing Gear
Best practices for various water types (rivers, lakes, saltwater) and environments (shore, boat, heavy cover). In rivers, position yourself near structures like rocks and fallen trees where fish often hide. In lakes, try fishing near drop-offs, weed beds, and underwater structures. In saltwater, fish near jetties, piers, and reefs. Adapt techniques based on the conditions. For example, in fast-moving water, use heavier sinkers to keep the bait in place, while in still water, lighter rigs can allow the bait to move more naturally.
Lure Fishing Gear
Adjust techniques and gear for different water types and environments. In clear, shallow waters, use smaller, more subtle lures to avoid spooking fish. In deeper or murky waters, larger, more vibrant lures with built-in actions or rattles can help attract fish. Understanding how to adapt to changing conditions, such as water temperature, clarity, and current, can improve success rates. For example, in cold water, slow down your retrieval speed to match the reduced activity level of fish, while in warm water, a faster retrieve can trigger more aggressive strikes.
Cost Considerations
Bait Fishing Gear
Breakdown of costs, including bait, terminal tackle, and maintenance. Bait fishing is generally less expensive but requires a steady supply of fresh bait. Initial costs include purchasing a rod and reel combo, hooks, sinkers, and bait containers. Ongoing costs involve buying live or dead bait regularly, which can add up over time. Additionally, bait fishing gear typically requires less maintenance compared to lure fishing gear.
Lure Fishing Gear
Breakdown of costs, including lures, terminal tackle, and replacement costs. Lure fishing can be more expensive initially but is more convenient over time. The initial investment includes a variety of lures, a suitable rod and reel combo, and terminal tackle like leaders and snaps. Replacement costs can be significant, especially if lures are lost due to snags or break-offs. However, once you have a good collection of lures, the ongoing costs are lower since you don’t need to buy fresh bait for each trip. Proper care and maintenance of lures can extend their lifespan, making them a worthwhile investment.
Summary and Recommendations
To summarise, there are no hard and fast rules as to when one method is better than the other. If you’re taking the kids on holidays to the beach, want to have fun and catch a few, then my suggestion would be to start them off using bait to chase bream and flathead. It’s possible to set up a few rods, keep all the children close at hand around the water while fishing from the beach or jetties. Safety around water should be a key factor where kids are involved. As they grow, and if they show a keen interest in fishing, getting them started using soft plastic or basic lures and chasing easily caught fish such as flathead in saltwater or redfin in fresh can kick-start their lifetime fishing adventures. If you’re just after a feed of fish, you can’t go past fresh bait and local fishing advice. If you’re more interested in moving about and putting the odds back in the fish’s favor, making your fishing more challenging, and releasing more fish than you keep, then lure fishing is probably for you.
No matter what method you choose, make it enjoyable, fish responsibly, take your rubbish home with you, don’t leave discarded fishing line, hooks, or plastic packaging lying around, and most importantly, limit your kill.
Camping Guides and Resources
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